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Book of Kells

Book of Kells

Trinity College Library, Trinity College, College Street , County Dublin

The book of Kells is an illuminated manuscript Gospel book in Latin, containing the four Gospels of the New Testament together with various prefatory texts and tables. The Book of Kells was written and created by Celtic monks around the year 800 AD or slightly earlier, and is one of the most beautifully illuminated manuscripts in the world.
The creation of the book of kells probably begun at a monastery in Iona, an island off Scotland and finished at Kells, Co. Meath.
The text of the Gospels is largely drawn from the Vulgate, although it also includes several passages drawn from the earlier versions of the Bible known as the Vetus Latina. It is a masterwork of Western calligraphy and represents the pinnacle of Insular illumination. It is also widely regarded as Ireland's finest national treasure.

It has been on display in the Old Library at Trinity College Dublin from the mid 19th century, and attracts over 500,000 visitors a year. Since 1953 it has been bound in four volumes. Two volumes are on public view, one opened to display a major decorated page, and one to show two pages of script. The volumes are changed at regular intervals.